This is one of the passages which played an important part in God’s calling me to the gospel ministry. Under Nehemiah and the leaders he appointed, the remnant of Israel that had returned from exile in Babylon was stirred to action and the walls of Jerusalem were rebuilt. This is not just a history lesson, but has been given for our instruction. God calls us to build in a spiritual sense, individually and congregationally.
1. A Critical Situation (1:1-4)
Nehemiah obtains news from friends just returned from Jerusalem about the sad state of the city. 99 years earlier exiles had returned with Zerubbabel and the Temple had been rebuilt. Interest had flagged and work had ground to a halt. They were now in great affliction and disgrace (v3). We need to examine our spiritual lives regularly to assess our state before God individually and corporately if we are to be workers for him. Note:
- the people were a small minority, and so felt threatened and fearful.
- resources were limited. We may limit ourselves by not relying on God’s resources.
- they were unable to defend themselves without walls.
- they were no advertisement for God
Nehemiah’s response is significant:
- he mourned: He was deeply moved. Does spiritual decline move us similarly?
- he prayed: The situation must be brought before the One who can really help.
2. Assessing the Task (2:12-16)
Nehemiah did not rush when he reached Jerusalem. He took time to assess the situation carefully for himself. He wanted to be sure exactly what had to be done. If he did not do this there would be the risk of discouragement later. The same principle is taught in Jesus’ parables of building the tower and going to war (Luke 14:28-33). It is not unspiritual in Christian work to plan and consider carefully. We must be as sure of God’s will be as we can, since we work for his glory and honour. When we know God’s will, what he has put into our hearts (v12), we must obey immediately and gladly.
3. Recruiting the Workers (2:17-18)
Nehemiah began by making the people realise what had to be done. In our lives there is work to do: sin is to be cleared away and in its place we seek growth in grace. At the congregational level there is also building to be done: deepening of spiritual life, growth in fellowship, preparation for service, evangelism, etc. We must seek to build up the work for the present and the future. Nehemiah did not conceal the difficulties but there were also encouragements, which we can also take for our service:
- it is a co-operative work using all the Lord’s people
- there is the promise of God’s blessing (v.20).